The Inside About What Internet Of Things Means

The term Internet of things is also refers to as IoT, which involves the network of interconnected devices (i.e physical devices) that communicate and split data with each other. The aim is to improve efficiency, availability, and automation in our daily activities, also for the industries and technologies.

What Internet Of Things Means In IoT?

In the field of Internet of things (IoT), the term involves the network of interconnected physical devices that are embedded with software, network interconnection, and sensor technologies. This way, it helps to collect data and exchange them, which in turn aids to communicate and interact with each of them through the internet.

What Internet Of Things Means In Computer?

According to the computer science fields, the word Internet of things (IoT) simply means the network of interconnected physical devices, embedded with sensors, actuators, and other important hardware mechanisms, that helps to communicate and also exchange data through the internet. Examples of these are, the wearable devices, machines in the industry, household appliances and infrastructure parts. Each of the above mentioned component parts plays a vital roles in order to achieve the purpose of IoT.

Characteristics Of Internet Of Things

There are some factors to be considered in the field of Internet of Things (IoT) which makes it different from the normal computing and communication models. The basics characteristics of Internet of Things (IoT) are as written below:

• Connectivity:
  IoT are capable of Internet connectivity, which aids to communicate with each other and share data.

• Automation:
  Internet of Things (IoT) is capable of decision making process through device communication and interaction without direct human assistance.

• Data collection and Analysis:
  IoT aids for easier generation of voluminous data, and easily analyse them properly.

• Sensors and Actuators:
  The provision of sensors helps to take record of the data from the environment. While the actuators helps to perform actions based on the data collected from by the sensors. With these components, the interaction between the physical world and the device is made easier.

• Scalability:
  It’s capable of scaling the up the network in order to help accommodate a voluminous devices.

• Real-time Processing:
  The applications of IoT demands for the real-time processing of data.

• Location Awareness:
  IoT devices are embedded with GPS or other devices used to track locations. Used in location-based services, navigation, and asset tracking purposes.

• Security:
  It is capable of implementing the robust encryption, and authentication.

• Low power consumption:
  The efficiency of the energy is important as many IoT devices works with battery. In order to increase the device lifespan, low-power mechanisms and energy efficient communication protocols are used.

• Interoperability:
  IoT is capable to exchange and also make use of necessary information which permits devices from different manufacturers to collaborate and work together, and can be achieved because of it’s Interoperability design nature.

What Are The Examples Of Internet Of Things (IoT)

• Smart Cities:
  Here, it is applied in the urban management, which includes; environmental sending, traffic monitoring, and waste management.

• Smart Agriculture:
  It’s used in monitoring soil conditions such as soil textures, automated irrigation, crop health, and etc.
• Logistics and Supply chain:
  It’s commonly used in the logistics industries to track and monitor goods in transit. By so doing, it makes the supply chain transparent to the customers and clients.

• Healthcare IoT:
  Medical devices for the hospital for tracking and managing medical equipment.

• Energy Management:
  This devices are used to determine energy consumption. Examples are smart meters, smart grids, etc.

• Retail IoT:
  Smart shelves, Used for shopping.

• Wearable devices:
  This includes the smart fashioned devices and health monitoring devices and also helps to report personal health data. E.g Smartwatches, smart eyeglasses, etc.

• Smart Home Devices:
  This includes home security systems, lights, smart thermostats and doorbell cameras that can be controlled remotely.

• Connected Cars:
  The latest cars have built-in features such as GPS navigation, vehicle diagnostics and real-time updates.

• Industrial Sensors:
  Used for tracking inventory, equipment efficiency in the manufacturing, Agriculture, etc.

What Are The 4 Types Of Internet Of Things?

Internet of Things are very broad, and it can be categorized into 4 main types with respect to it’s applications. The following are the 4 major types of Internet of Things:

• Consumer IoT:
  This is specially designed for individual consumers. Examples are Fitness tracker, thermostats, and light.

• Commercial IoT:
  Mainly for business and office activities.

• Infrastructure IoT:
  It improves city infrastructure, transportation systems, utilities. And as well helps in transportation systems, and utilities.

• Industrial IoT
  It involves the adoption of IoT in the Industrial setting.

How Internet Of Things Works

This internet of Things (IoT) works with the combine efforts of the hardware, software, and connectivity in order to produce an outcome known as communication and data exchange. The following are the simplified steps in which IoT is operated:

• Connectivity:
  IoT devices contains some communication technologies such as cellular networks, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, making it possible if internet connectivity. Through this connections, it allows the device to transmit and receive data from it.

• Data Transmission:
  With this, the date obtained from the connection is transmitted over the internet to cloud platform, a central, etc.

• Data processing and storage:
  After the above, the data obtained is processed and interpreted.

• Decision making:
  As a result of the data being processed, decision can be made either locally directly to the device or centrally in the cloud.

• User Interaction:
  From here, users can now interact with IoT devices via various interfaces like web platforms or mobile apps.

• Security measures:
  Encryption, Authentication, and the secure communication protocols, are capable of handling the privacy and integrity of the data.

• Feedback Loop:
  Feedback loops permits the IoT Systems to adapt, and optimize it’s operation with respect to time. This can be achieved through the help of data collection, analysis, continuous monitoring and decision-making.

Conclusion:

In Conclusion, IoT builds a network where objects in reality (physical devices) becomes smart and also interconnected, making it capable of communication, to share data and also perform actions. With IoT, life becomes so easier to the humans. We should embrace this new technology and also expect great wonders in the world of technology.